Central Washington valley orchards and a hop yard on irrigated ground below bare sagebrush hills and basalt ridges.
Yakima County, Washington Yakima, Wenatchee & Central Washington

Barndominium Builders in Yakima County, Washington

Rural Yakima County runs from irrigated valley floor near Wapato, Sunnyside and Grandview up to foothill and forest land toward the Cascades, and that range shows up in every barndominium project here. On unincorporated land, Yakima County Public Services issues the building permit and its Planning Division applies the county's rural and resource zoning, while the incorporated cities and towns run their own permit counters. The real gate is water. The Yakima River basin has more water rights than water, so a new house on a new well goes through the county's own water availability process before the permit is issued. We plan around that from the first conversation. Barndominium kits suit owners who will put up the frame themselves on a few acres; a custom plan sizes the equipment bay, loft and living quarters to the parcel; and site preparation covers the pad, driveway and utility trenches on raw ground. Pole barn homes and steel shells both fit the valley, but snow loads climb fast with elevation, so the design starts with the parcel's own criteria. Send us the parcel number and we will map out the zone, the water path and the septic question first.

Yakima County at a glance

County
Yakima County
Building permit
County building department
Land use
County rural and resource zoning
Wastewater
Septic permit from the health jurisdiction
Water
Private well

Barndominium Kits and Pole Barn Homes in Yakima County

A kit suits an owner who wants to raise the shell with their own crew. A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame construction) and suits a wide, simple layout with a shop bay under the same roof; a metal building home uses a bolted steel frame. Which one fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the site and the design values the local building office publishes, covered below.

Building a Barndominium in Yakima County: Permits, Zoning, Septic and Water

On rural land the zoning, septic and water answers often come before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Yakima County, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit County building department

Yakima County Public Services, Building & Fire Safety Division

On unincorporated land, the Building & Fire Safety Division of Yakima County Public Services takes permit applications, reviews plans and inspects construction, including new homes, manufactured homes and modular structures. The cities and towns inside the county issue their own permits, so confirm the parcel is unincorporated before applying. The walk-in counter is closed on Fridays.

Source: Building & Fire Safety, Yakima County (yakimacounty.us)

Who decides the land use Rural and resource zones

Yakima County Planning Division

Density outside the urban growth areas is a county decision under its Growth Management Act plan, and the zoning code turns it into lot sizes. The county's rural districts are Remote/Extremely Limited Development Potential (R/ELDP-40), Rural-10/5 and Rural Transitional. In Rural-10/5, lot size and density shift with water availability, septic soils, road access and distance to a fire station.

Source: Chapter 19.11 Resource and Rural Districts, Yakima County Code (ecode360.com)

Sewer or septic Septic: local health jurisdiction

Yakima Health District

The Yakima Health District handles septic for unincorporated parcels. It first runs a site and soil evaluation on test holes in the proposed drainfield area, then a licensed designer draws the system, and the district issues the on-site sewage permit before installation.

Source: Building a New Septic System, Yakima Health District (yakimacounty.us)

Where the water comes from Private well

Yakima County Water Resource System (Public Services) and Yakima Health District

The county runs its own water system, the Yakima County Water Resource System, which holds senior water rights and lets a new permit-exempt well draw mitigated water if it is built and metered to county standards. The process runs through a water availability application, a well depth check after drilling, and an adequate water determination by the Yakima Health District.

Source: Yakima County Water Resource System (YCWRS), Yakima County (yakimacounty.us)

Snow load by parcel
Yakima County says its design specifications are parcel specific: snow load varies from 20 pounds to well over 200, and areas above a 70-pound snow load need a stamped structural design. The same page lists seismic zone C or D-1 and a 110 mph wind speed, and requires elevation certificates for structures in a FEMA floodplain.

Source: Design Specifications, Yakima County (yakimacounty.us)

Adjudicated river basin
In May 2019 the Yakima County Superior Court completed its adjudication of surface water rights in the Yakima River Basin, covering about 2,300 water rights. The Department of Ecology describes it as the only general stream adjudication completed for an entire watershed in Washington.

Source: Adjudications, Washington State Department of Ecology (ecology.wa.gov)

Building on land near Yakima County

Look up the zone and the elevation before the price. A parcel in Rural-10/5 may be held to a ten-acre average if it sits far from a fire station or off a hard-surfaced county road, and ground in the Agriculture district is protected against being split into small lots. Higher up, the snow load can outgrow a standard design and call for stamped structural drawings. For water, budget time for the county water availability steps and the health district's adequate water determination before the house permit. Test holes for the septic evaluation can be dug by the owner or a hired crew. Closer to town, Yakima has city sewer and water, and the Kittitas County and Benton County pages cover the neighboring valleys.

Other places in this part of Washington

Have land in or near Yakima County? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Yakima County: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Yakima County?
On rural land the site work often rivals the building: the well, the county water availability and health district fees, a septic system sized to the soil, the driveway and power run, and a structure designed for the parcel's snow load. Because those pieces vary so much from one parcel to the next, we quote only after seeing the land; our barndominium cost guide lays out published per-square-foot figures in the meantime.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Yakima County?
Yes. On unincorporated land the county's Building & Fire Safety Division issues it after plan review, and a home on a new well also needs the county's water availability sign-off and the health district's adequate water determination. Inside a city or town, that municipality issues the permit. Our permitting service lines up those steps in order.
Can I drill a well for a barndominium in rural Yakima County?
Usually, but not freely. Because the basin's water is fully allocated, the county requires new household wells to use its own water resource system or another legal source, such as a water right or a letter from a water purveyor. The well must meet the county's depth standard and be metered. A building permit for a home needs proof of an adequate water supply either way.
What is the minimum lot size for a house in rural Yakima County?
It depends on the zone. The county code sets rural districts with different densities, and in the Rural-10/5 district the density depends on water, septic soils, road access and fire service. Check the zone on the county's parcel map, then read that district's standards before you buy.

Other places near Yakima County

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic program and the water rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Yakima County?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.