Dry Columbia Basin sagebrush steppe with basalt cliffs above a wide river and green irrigated vineyard rows at its edge.
Franklin County, Washington Tri-Cities & Walla Walla

Barndominium Builders in Pasco, Washington

Pasco is growing fast, and most new homes here go into subdivisions of standard lots, so the first question for a barndominium is which zone the parcel carries. The City's zoning tables cap how large a detached garage or shop may be in each residential zone, while its largest-lot zone, Residential Transition, asks for lots of roughly two and three-quarter acres. That makes a combined house and shop under one roof the practical design on many Pasco parcels. Inside the limits, the City's Building Division permits the house, City sewer and Columbia River water serve the lot, and many neighborhoods also have City-supplied irrigation. Land outside Pasco falls to Franklin County, and Kennewick and Richland across the river run their own offices. We take a project from a custom plan through site preparation, permitting and a turnkey build, or supply barndominium kits and pole barn homes for owners who want to assemble the shell themselves. Send the parcel through the survey and we will check the zone's shop limits, the utility connections and any water-rights question before a plan is drawn.

Pasco at a glance

Principal county
Franklin County
Building permit
City building department
Land use
City zoning, inside an urban growth area
Wastewater
Public sewer
Water
Public water system

Barndominium Kits and Pole Barn Homes in Pasco

A kit suits an owner who wants to raise the shell with their own crew. A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame construction) and suits a wide, simple layout with a shop bay under the same roof; a metal building home uses a bolted steel frame. Which one fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the site and the design values the local building office publishes, covered below.

Building a Barndominium in Pasco: Permits, Zoning, Septic and Water

On rural land the zoning, septic and water answers often come before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Pasco, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit City building department

City of Pasco Building Division

Pasco's Building Division monitors and inspects construction and development within the City of Pasco. The City says permits are required on most construction projects, and residential permits have a five-to-seven business day review, against 20 to 30 business days for commercial work. Parcels outside the city limits are permitted by Franklin County.

Source: Building Division, City of Pasco (pasco-wa.gov)

Who decides the land use Inside an urban growth area

City of Pasco Planning Division

Pasco's Planning Division applies Title 25 of the municipal code and the City's 2018 to 2038 Comprehensive Plan, which expects Pasco to be home to over 120,000 people by 2038. The division publishes a quick zoning reference for placing a house, detached garage, shop or shed on a residential lot, and zoning by address is available through the City's parcel lookup.

Source: Planning Division, City of Pasco (pasco-wa.gov)

Sewer or septic Public sewer

City of Pasco Public Works Wastewater; Benton-Franklin Health District off the sewer

Pasco's wastewater plant treats sewage from the City's collection system, disinfects it with ultraviolet light and returns it to the Columbia River. City lots connect to that system. A parcel with no sewer needs an on-site septic permit from the Benton-Franklin Health District, which serves Franklin County.

Source: Wastewater Treatment, City of Pasco (pasco-wa.gov)

Where the water comes from Public water system

City of Pasco Public Works Water Filtration

Pasco pumps raw water from the Columbia River to its treatment plant, where the Water Filtration team adjusts treatment and monitors chlorine before it reaches customers. The City also runs a separate irrigation water system for landscaping, usually from April to October. Land outside the City system relies on a private well and has to show an adequate water supply before a permit is issued.

Source: Drinking Water Treatment, City of Pasco (pasco-wa.gov)

Shop size limits by zone
Pasco's Quick Zoning Reference Table caps detached garages and shops at 1,000 square feet in the standard single-family district (1,200 on lots over 12,000 square feet), 1,200 in RS-12 and 1,600 in RS-20, where each additional 20,000 square feet of lot adds 400 more. The Residential Transition (RT) zone requires 120,000 square foot lots and 50-foot setbacks.

Source: Quick Zoning Reference Table, City of Pasco Planning Division (pasco-wa.gov)

Water rights for new development
The City holds rights to about 18,883 acre-feet of water a year for municipal drinking water and used about 15,873 acre-feet in 2022. To keep pace with growth, new developments either transfer existing water rights to the City or pay a water-rights fee per acre-foot; existing customers' bills are unchanged.

Source: Water Rights, City of Pasco (pasco-wa.gov)

Building on land near Pasco

Match the building to the zone before you buy. On a standard single-family lot a detached shop tops out around 1,000 square feet, so a larger bay usually has to be part of the house itself, while RS-20 and Residential Transition parcels leave room for a separate pole barn or metal building. Ask whether the lot already has City-supplied irrigation, and whether any water rights come with a larger parcel, since new development in Pasco either brings rights or pays for them. Parcels on the edge of town may still be unincorporated. For rural acreage with a well and septic, see our Franklin County page.

Other places in this part of Washington

Have land in or near Pasco? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Pasco: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Pasco?
Two Pasco-specific items move the budget: the water-rights charge that applies to new development, and whether the zone lets the shop stand apart or forces it into the main building. Utility connections, site grading and the choice between a kit and a turnkey build do the rest. We work from the real parcel, not an average. For sourced national and regional ranges, see our barndominium cost guide.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Pasco?
Yes. The City of Pasco requires permits on most construction, and a barndominium lived in as a home goes through the Building Division's residential review, which the City lists at five to seven business days. Outside the city limits, Franklin County issues the permit instead. Send the parcel through the survey and we will tell you which office reviews it.
How big can a shop be on a Pasco residential lot?
It depends on the zone. The City's quick zoning table lists detached garage and shop limits from about 1,000 square feet in the standard single-family district to 1,600 square feet in RS-20, with more allowed on bigger RS-20 and RS-12 lots. Designing the shop bay into the home avoids the detached-building cap, which is how many of our custom plans start.

Other places near Pasco

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic program and the water rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Pasco?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.